In a sea of generic AI tools, how do we ensure technology serves the mind rather than replacing it? Join researchers from Google DeepMind for a look under the hood of the learning science powering Google’s learning tools like Gemini for Education. Google DeepMind and partners offer an inside look at Google's approach to large-scale Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) evaluating the impact of Generative AI on student learning in the classroom. The panel will examine the realities of rigorous field research and the need for evidence-based, teacher-centric AI deployment. The session will conclude with a preview of emerging insights.